翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Naval base ・ Naval Base Cavite ・ Naval Base Coronado ・ Naval Base Guam ・ Naval Base Kitsap ・ Naval Base Point Loma ・ Naval Base San Diego ・ Naval Base Simon's Town ・ Naval Base Stadium ・ Naval Base Ventura County ・ Naval Base, Western Australia ・ Naval bases of the Korean People's Navy ・ Naval battle near Hel ・ Naval Battle of Calicut (1752) ・ Naval Battle of Campeche ・ Naval Battle of Casablanca ・ Naval Battle of Guadalcanal ・ Naval Battle of Hakodate ・ Naval Battle of Kaliakra ・ Naval battle of Saint-Martin-de-Ré ・ Naval Battle of Tarragona (July 1641) ・ Naval Battle of the Han River (1951) ・ Naval Battle of the Tejo ・ Naval Battle of Vella Lavella ・ Naval battle off Halifax ・ Naval battle off St. John (1691) ・ Naval battle off St. John (1696) ・ Naval battle off Tatamagouche ・ Naval Battles (game) ・ Naval battles of the American Civil War Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Naval Battle of Casablanca ： ウィキペディア英語版 Naval Battle of Casablanca The Naval Battle of Casablanca was a series of naval engagements fought between American ships covering the invasion of North Africa and Vichy French ships defending the neutrality of French Morocco in accordance with the Second Armistice at Compiègne during World War II.〔Auphan&Mordal(1976)p.210〕 The last stages of the battle consisted of operations by German U-boats which had reached the area the same day the French troops surrendered. Allied military planners anticipated an all-American force assigned to seize the Atlantic port city of Casablanca might be greeted as liberators. An invasion task force of 102 American ships carrying 35,000 American soldiers approached the Moroccan coast undetected under cover of darkness. French defenders interpreted the first contacts as a diversionary raid for a major landing in Algeria; and regarded the surrender of six Moroccan divisions to a small commando raiding force as a clear violation of French obligations to defend Moroccan neutrality under the Second Armistice at Compiègne.〔Potter & Nimitz (1960) pp.568-574〕 An escalating series of surprised responses in an atmosphere of mistrust and secrecy caused the loss of four U.S. troopships and the deaths of 462 men aboard 24 French ships opposing the invasion.〔Auphan & Mordal(1976) pp.210, 228-9 & 236〕 ==Background== Morocco was a colony of France at the time of World War II. The French government at Vichy had surrendered to Germany after the Battle of France, signing an Armistice with Nazi Germany. General Charles de Gaulle led French forces opposed to the surrender and to the Vichy government, continuing the war on the side of Great Britain and the Allies. The Vichy regime—which controlled Morocco—was thus officially neutral, but in practical terms the Armistice obliged Vichy to resist any attempt by France's erstwhile allies to seize French territory or equipment for use against Germany. British forces had attacked the French at Mers-el-Kébir for refusing to surrender to them or join the Allies, leading to much ill-will between France and Britain. The U.S. government had previously recognized the Vichy regime as legitimate. Military planning for Operation ''Torch'' in 1942 emphasized American troops in the initial landing forces on the basis of intelligence estimates they would be less vigorously opposed than British soldiers.〔Potter&Nimitz(1960)p.567〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Naval Battle of Casablanca」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.